MBBS Admission

MBBS Admission Process, Seat Allotment, Fee Structure, and Cut-Off

Getting into MBBS is a highly competitive process, and success depends on a clear understanding of key elements, such as the NEET-UG exam, eligibility requirements, counselling procedures, and college-wise seat availability. This guide is designed to help aspiring medical students navigate the admission journey with confidence. It covers the latest rules, fee structures, application steps, and important deadlines, making it easier to plan and apply to leading government and private medical colleges across India.

Why MBBS Admission in India?

Studying MBBS in India isn’t just a practical decision—it’s a meaningful one. With a potent mix of academic excellence and real-life clinical training, India gives aspiring doctors the kind of hands-on experience that shapes confident professionals.

Government medical colleges in India are known for being both affordable and competitive, often producing some of the country’s finest doctors. On the other hand, private and deemed universities offer advanced infrastructure and facilities that meet international standards. Students are exposed to a wide variety of cases and patient interactions, thanks to India’s diverse population and high patient load—something that textbooks alone can’t teach.

Another advantage is that Indian MBBS degrees are widely recognised, with graduates going on to pursue specialisations or practice in countries such as the UK, USA, and Australia after passing the required licensing exams.

If you’re passionate about healthcare and wants to make a real difference, India offers the perfect setting to start your medical journey with purpose, experience, and credibility.

Overview of MBBS Admission Procedure

Getting into an MBBS program in India starts with clearing the NEET-UG exam, which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Whether you’re aiming for a seat in a government college, a private institution, or a deemed university, qualifying for NEET-UG is essential.

Once you clear the exam, the next step is to take part in the online counselling process. If you’re applying under the All India Quota (15%), your counselling will be handled by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC). For the State Quota (85%), each state has its counselling authority that manages the process locally.

Documents Required for MBBS Admission

To complete the MBBS admission process in India, candidates must keep several important documents ready. These include:

  • NEET-UG Scorecard – Proof of qualification and eligibility.
  • Class 10 and 12 Mark Sheets & Certificates – To verify academic performance and completion of schooling.
  • Transfer Certificate (TC) – Issued by the last school or institution attended.
  • Proof of Age – Either a birth certificate or the Class 10 certificate can be used.
  • Caste Certificate – Required for candidates applying under SC, ST, or OBC categories.
  • Domicile Certificate – Essential for Applicants Seeking State Quota Seats.
  • Passport-size Photographs – Recent and as per specifications provided in counselling guidelines.
  • Government-issued ID proof, such as an Aadhaar Card, PAN, Voter ID, or Passport.
  • Medical Fitness Certificate – A letter from a qualified doctor confirming that the candidate is in good health and ready to pursue medical studies.

Having these documents in order ensures a smooth and hassle-free admission process during counselling and college verification.

MBBS Admission Counselling: All India Quota vs State Quota

MBBS seats in India are filled through two primary counselling processes:

  • All India Quota (AIQ) – 15%: This is managed by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) via mcc.nic.in. It includes seats from central universities, AIIMS, JIPMER, and select government medical colleges across different states.
  • State Quota – 85%: These seats are handled by the respective state counselling authorities and are reserved for students who meet the state’s domicile criteria.

Since each state releases its application forms, schedules, and guidelines, it’s essential for candidates to frequently visit the official state counselling websites and remain informed about crucial deadlines.

MBBS Fee Structure

College TypeAnnual MBBS Fees (Range)
Government₹1,000 – ₹70,000
Deemed Universities₹10 lakh – ₹25 lakh
Private Colleges₹6 lakh – ₹1.35 crore

Previous Years NEET Cutoffs - MBBS Admissions

NEET 2025 Cutoff

Category

Qualifying percentile

Cutoff score

UR/EWS

50th percentile

686 – 144

OBC

40th percentile

143 – 113

SC

40th percentile

143-113

ST

40th percentile

143-113

UR/ EWS – PwBD

45th percentile

143 – 127

OBC PwD

40th percentile

126 – 113

SC PwD

40th percentile

126 – 113

ST PwD

40th percentile

126 – 113

NEET cut off 2024

CategoryCut-off PercentileQualifying marks
General50th720-162
General-PH45th161-144
SC/ST/OBC40th161-127
SC/OBC-PH40th143-127
ST-PH40th142-127

FAQs on MBBS Admission Process

The first step is to appear for and qualify for the NEET-UG exam, which is the only entrance test for MBBS admissions across India. Without qualifying for NEET, you cannot apply to any government, private, or deemed medical college.

There are two central authorities:

  • The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts counselling for the All India Quota (15%), AIIMS, JIPMER, and central/deemed universities.
  • State counselling authorities manage admissions under the State Quota (85%) for their respective government and private medical colleges.

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Seats are assigned according to your NEET-UG rank, reservation category, chosen colleges, and the number of seats available. The process involves multiple rounds, including Round 1, Round 2, the Mop-Up Round, and occasionally a Stray Vacancy Round.

The mop-up round is an additional counselling phase for filling vacant seats left after the first two rounds. It's particularly common in private and deemed universities.

No. NEET is mandatory for all MBBS admissions in India, whether in government, private, or even NRI/management quota seats. No student can be admitted without qualifying for NEET-UG.

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